Imarike yentsimbi yase China inesiqalo esiqinileyo ukuya kunyaka.Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, imfuno yemakethe yentsimbi yesizwe yanda ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ukubonelela kunye nokufunwa kuncitshiswe kakhulu, ukuhla kwe-inventory yentlalo.Ngenxa yokuphuculwa kobudlelwane bobonelelo kunye nemfuno kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, ixabiso liyothusa ukuya phezulu.

Okokuqala, ukukhula koshishino lwentsimbi ezantsi kwakhula ngokukhawuleza, imfuno yentsimbi yanda ngokuthe ngcembe

Ukususela kwikota yesine yalo nyaka uphelileyo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo baye bazisa uluhlu lwamanyathelo ukuzinzisa ukukhula, njengokukhawulezisa ukuvunywa kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali, ukunciphisa umlinganiselo weemfuno zoovimba, ukunciphisa inzala kwezinye iindawo, nokuqhubela phambili ukukhutshwa kweebhondi zendawo.Phantsi kwempembelelo yala manyathelo, utyalo-mali olusisigxina lwesizwe, imveliso yefektri kunye nemveliso yokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi iye yakhawuleza, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwadlula oko bekulindelwe.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, utyalo-mali olusisigxina lwesizwe (ngaphandle kwamakhaya asemaphandleni) lunyuke nge-12.2% ngonyaka, kwaye ixabiso elongezelelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso ngaphezu komlinganiselo obekiweyo linyuke nge-7.5% ngonyaka, zombini ezibonisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo. trend, kwaye isantya isakhula.Phakathi kweemveliso ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa intsimbi, imveliso yezixhobo zomatshini wokusika isinyithi inyuke nge-7.2% ngonyaka ngoJanuwari-Februwari, isethi yejeneretha nge-9.2%, yeemoto ze-11.1% kunye neerobhothi zoshishino. 29.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaloo ndlela, kulo nyaka ukususela kwindlela yokukhula kwemfuno yentsimbi yesizwe yasekhaya izinzile.Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lilonke lokuthunyelwa kwemveliso kuzwelonke linyuke nge-13.6% ngonyaka, lifikelela kwinqanaba lokukhula okuphindwe kabini, ngakumbi ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yoomatshini nezombane kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-9.9% ngonyaka, intsimbi yokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuthe ngqo isenamandla.

Okwesibini, zombini imveliso yangaphakathi kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwehlile, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi ukubonelela ngezibonelelo

Ngexesha elifanayo lokukhula okuzinzileyo kwecala lemfuno, ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo ezintsha zentsimbi e-China kuye kwehla kakhulu.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yesizwe ye-157.96 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle nge-10% ngonyaka;Imveliso yentsimbi ifikelele kwi-196.71 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-6.0% ngonyaka.Ngexesha elifanayo, i-China ingenise i-2.207 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi, phantsi kwe-7.9% ngonyaka.Ngokwalolu balo, ukwanda kwemithombo yentsimbi ekrwada eTshayina ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari 2022 malunga neetoni zezigidi ezingama-160.28, phantsi kwe-10% ngonyaka, okanye phantse iitoni zezigidi ezili-18.Ukuncipha okukhulu ngolo hlobo akuzange kubonwe embalini.

Okwesithathu, ukuphuculwa okucacileyo konikezelo kunye nemfuno kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, ukothuka kwexabiso lentsimbi

Ukususela kulo nyaka, ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwemfuno kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kwezixhobo ezintsha, ukwenzela ukuba ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno buphuculwe kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuhla kwempahla yensimbi.Ngokutsho kwezibalo ze-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Association, kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zikaMatshi kulo nyaka, izibalo zesizwe ezingundoqo zamashishini ensimbi yentsimbi yempahla yawa yi-6.7% ngonyaka.Ukongeza, ngokutsho kweLange Steel network monitoring market, ukususela nge-11 kaMatshi ka-2022, izixeko ezingundoqo ezingama-29 zesizwe zentsimbi ye-16.286 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-17% ngonyaka.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekubeni kulo nyaka i-iron ore, i-coke, amandla kunye namanye amaxabiso anyuka, nawo enza ukuba iindleko zokuvelisa intsimbi yesizwe ziye zanda.Idatha yokubeka iliso yemakethe ye-Lange Steel Network ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngo-Matshi 11, i-2022, i-iron kunye ne-steel enterprises ye-pig iron cost index ye-155, xa kuthelekiswa nokuphela konyaka odlulileyo (i-31 kaDisemba 2021) yanda nge-17.7%, inkxaso yexabiso lexabiso lensimbi iyaqhubeka qinisa.

Ngenxa yale miba mibini ingentla yokukhuthazwa, idityaniswe nemvelaphi yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi, ngoko ke kulo nyaka ukusukela oko ukothuka kwexabiso lentsimbi kuzwelonke.Idatha yokubeka iliso yemakethe ye-Lange Steel Network ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngo-Matshi 15, i-2022, ixabiso lentsimbi kazwelonke ye-5212 yuan / ton, xa kuthelekiswa nokuphela konyaka odlulileyo (ngoDisemba 31, 2021) ukuya kwi-3.6%.